Journal article
The Curious Case of ASASSN-20hx: A Slowly Evolving, UV- and X-Ray-Luminous, Ambiguous Nuclear Transient
JT Hinkle, TWS Holoien, BJ Shappee, JMM Neustadt, K Auchettl, PJ Vallely, M Shahbandeh, M Kluge, CS Kochanek, KZ Stanek, ME Huber, RS Post, D Bersier, C Ashall, MA Tucker, JP Williams, T De Jaeger, A Do, M Fausnaugh, D Gruen Show all
Astrophysical Journal | Published : 2022
Abstract
We present observations of ASASSN-20hx, a nearby ambiguous nuclear transient (ANT) discovered in NGC 6297 by the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN). We observed ASASSN-20hx from -30 to 275 days relative to the peak UV/optical emission using high-cadence, multiwavelength spectroscopy and photometry. From Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite data, we determine that the ANT began to brighten on 2020 June 22.8 with a linear rise in flux for at least the first week. ASASSN-20hx peaked in the UV/optical 30 days later on 2020 July 22.8 (MJD = 59052.8) at a bolometric luminosity of L = (3.15 ± 0.04) × 1043 erg s-1. The subsequent decline is slower than any TDE observed to date and co..
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Awarded by Center for African Studies
Funding Acknowledgements
We thank the Las Cumbres Observatory and its staff for its continuing support of the ASAS-SN project. ASAS-SN is supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through grant GBMF5490 to the Ohio State University, and NSF grants AST-1515927 and AST-1908570. Development of ASAS-SN has been supported by NSF grant AST-0908816, the Mt. Cuba Astronomical Foundation, the Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy (CAS- SACA), the Villum Foundation, and George Skestos. J.T.H. was supported by NASA grant 80NSSC21K0136 throughout this work. B.J.S., C.S.K., and K.Z.S. are supported by NSF grant AST-1907570/AST-1908952. B.J.S. is also supported by NSF grants AST-1920392 and AST-1911074. C.S.K. and K.Z.S. are supported by NSF grant AST-181440. M.A.T. acknowledges support from the DOE CSGF through grant DE-SC0019323. Support for J.L.P. is provided in part by FONDECYT through the grant 1191038 and by the Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science Initiative through grant IC120009, awarded to The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, MAS. T.A.T. is supported in part by NASA grant 80NSSC20K0531. P.J.V. is supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program Under grant No. DGE-1343012 Parts of this research were supported by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), through project number CE170100013. This publication makes use of data products from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, which is a joint project of the University of California, Los Angeles, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This paper includes data collected by the TESS mission. Funding for the TESS mission is provided by the NASA's Science Mission Directorate. The Liverpool Telescope is operated on the island of La Palma by Liverpool John Moores University in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias with financial support from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council. The LBT is an international collaboration among institutions in the United States, Italy, and Germany. LBT Corporation partners are as follows: The University of Arizona on behalf of the Arizona Board of Regents; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Italy; LBT Beteiligungsgesellschaft, Germany, representing the Max-Planck Society, The Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam, and Heidelberg University; The Ohio State University, representing OSU, University of Notre Dame, University of Minnesota, and University of Virginia. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. Visiting Astronomer at the Infrared Telescope Facility is operated by the University of Hawaii under contract 80HQTR19D0030 with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This work is based on observations made by ASAS-SN, UH88, JCMT, and Keck. The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summits of Haleakala and Maunakea have always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from these mountains. Without their generous hospitality, the observations presented herein would not have been possible.